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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfem | om ʃeʎf |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfet | ot ʃeʎf |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfa | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʎf |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfena | ona/ogəna ʃeʎf |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfeda | oda/ogəda ʃeʎf |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfat | ogət ʃeʎf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfəʃəm | ʃəm ʃeʎf |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃeʎf |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfəʃ | əʃ ʃeʎf |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfəʃna | əʃna ʃeʎf |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfəʃda | əʃda ʃeʎf |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfəʃt | əʃt ʃeʎf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfenam | ʃeʎfen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfenat | ʃeʎfen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfen | ʃeʎfen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfenːa | ʃeʎfen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfenda | ʃeʎfen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfenət | ʃeʎfen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfem əʎe | om ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfet əʎe | ot ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfat əʎe | ogət ʃeʎf əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfem ulmaʃ | om ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfet ulmaʃ | ot ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfenam əʎe | ʃeʎfen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfenat əʎe | ʃeʎfen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfen əʎe | ʃeʎfen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfenːa əʎe | ʃeʎfen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfenda əʎe | ʃeʎfen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfen əʎe | ʃeʎfen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfenam ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfenat ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfen ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfenːa ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfenda ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfen ulmaʃ | ʃeʎfen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎf | it ʃeʎf |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfʃe | ənʒe ʃeʎf |
| 1PL: | (ʃeʎfena) | (ona/ogəna ʃeʎf) |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfsa | ida ʃeʎf |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfəʃt | ənəʃt ʃeʎf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfnem | ənem ʃeʎf |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfnet | ənet ʃeʎf |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfneʒe | əneʒ ʃeʎf |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfnena | ənena ʃeʎf |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfneda | əneda ʃeʎf |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfneʃt | əneʃt ʃeʎf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃeʎfnem əʎe | ənem ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfnena əʎe | ənet ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃeʎfnena əʎe | ənena ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfneda əʎe | əneda ʃeʎf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃeʎf əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃeʎfnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃeʎfneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃeʎfneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃeʎfneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃeʎf ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃeʎfaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃeʎfman |
| Active participle: | ʃeʎfʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃeʎfme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃeʎfʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃeʎfdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃeʎfen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃeʎfde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃeʎfmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃeʎfmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃeʎfʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃeʎfmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃeʎfdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||