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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemalge-rəʒ |
Genitive: | ʃemalge-rəʒən |
Dative: | ʃemalge-rəʒlan |
Accusative: | ʃemalge-rəʒəm |
Comparative: | ʃemalge-rəʒla |
Comitative: | ʃemalge-rəʒge |
Inessive: | ʃemalge-rəʒəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemalge-rəʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemalge-rəʒeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemalge-rəʒem |
2SG: | ʃemalge-rəʒet |
3SG: | ʃemalge-rəʒʃe |
1PL: | ʃemalge-rəʒna |
2PL: | ʃemalge-rəʒda |
3PL: | ʃemalge-rəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemalge-rəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemalge-rəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemalge-rəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemalge-rəʒem | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlak | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakem, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemalge-rəʒemən | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakən | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakemən, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemalge-rəʒemlan, ʃemalge-rəʒlanem | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlaklan | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakemlan, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemalge-rəʒeməm | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakəm | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakeməm, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemalge-rəʒemla, ʃemalge-rəʒlam | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakla | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakemla, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemalge-rəʒemge | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakge | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakemge, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemalge-rəʒəʃtem | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakəʃte | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakəʃtem, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemalge-rəʒəʃkem | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakəʃkem, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemalge-rəʒeʃem | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakeʃ | ʃemalge-rəʒ-βlakeʃem, ʃemalge-rəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |