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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemgisa |
Genitive: | šemgisan |
Dative: | šemgisalan |
Accusative: | šemgisam |
Comparative: | šemgisala |
Comitative: | šemgisage |
Inessive: | šemgisašte |
Illative: | šemgisaš(ke) |
Lative: | šemgisaš |
1SG: | šemgisam |
2SG: | šemgisat |
3SG: | šemgisaž(e) |
1PL: | šemgisana |
2PL: | šemgisada |
3PL: | šemgisašt |
Plural (1): | šemgisa-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemgisa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemgisala |
Sociative Plural: | šemgisamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemgisam | šemgisa-βlak | šemgisa-βlakem, šemgisam-βlak |
Genitive: | šemgisamə̑n | šemgisa-βlakə̑n | šemgisa-βlakemə̑n, šemgisam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemgisamlan, šemgisalanem | šemgisa-βlaklan | šemgisa-βlakemlan, šemgisam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemgisamə̑m | šemgisa-βlakə̑m | šemgisa-βlakemə̑m, šemgisam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemgisamla, šemgisalam | šemgisa-βlakla | šemgisa-βlakemla, šemgisam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemgisamge | šemgisa-βlakge | šemgisa-βlakemge, šemgisam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemgisaštem | šemgisa-βlakə̑šte | šemgisa-βlakə̑štem, šemgisam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemgisaškem | šemgisa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemgisa-βlakə̑škem, šemgisam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemgisašem | šemgisa-βlakeš | šemgisa-βlakešem, šemgisam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |