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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolem | om ʃemgol |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolet | ot ʃemgol |
| 3SG: | ʃemgola | ok/ogeʃ ʃemgol |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolena | ona/ogəna ʃemgol |
| 2PL: | ʃemgoleda | oda/ogəda ʃemgol |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolat | ogət ʃemgol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgoləʃəm | ʃəm ʃemgol |
| 2SG: | ʃemgoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃemgol |
| 3SG: | ʃemgoləʃ | əʃ ʃemgol |
| 1PL: | ʃemgoləʃna | əʃna ʃemgol |
| 2PL: | ʃemgoləʃda | əʃda ʃemgol |
| 3PL: | ʃemgoləʃt | əʃt ʃemgol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolenam | ʃemgolen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolenat | ʃemgolen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolen | ʃemgolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolenːa | ʃemgolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolenda | ʃemgolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolenət | ʃemgolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolem əʎe | om ʃemgol əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolet əʎe | ot ʃemgol əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemgola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃemgol əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃemgol əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemgoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃemgol əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolat əʎe | ogət ʃemgol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolem ulmaʃ | om ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolet ulmaʃ | ot ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemgola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemgoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolenam əʎe | ʃemgolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolenat əʎe | ʃemgolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolen əʎe | ʃemgolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolenːa əʎe | ʃemgolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolenda əʎe | ʃemgolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolen əʎe | ʃemgolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolenam ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolenat ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolen ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolenːa ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolenda ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolen ulmaʃ | ʃemgolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemgol | it ʃemgol |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolʒo | ənʒe ʃemgol |
| 1PL: | (ʃemgolena) | (ona/ogəna ʃemgol) |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolza | ida ʃemgol |
| 3PL: | ʃemgoləʃt | ənəʃt ʃemgol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolnem | ənem ʃemgol |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolnet | ənet ʃemgol |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolneʒe | əneʒ ʃemgol |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolnena | ənena ʃemgol |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolneda | əneda ʃemgol |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolneʃt | əneʃt ʃemgol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃemgolnem əʎe | ənem ʃemgol əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolnena əʎe | ənet ʃemgol əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃemgol əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃemgolnena əʎe | ənena ʃemgol əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolneda əʎe | əneda ʃemgol əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃemgol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃemgolnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃemgolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃemgolneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃemgolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃemgol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃemgolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃemgolman |
| Active participle: | ʃemgolʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃemgolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃemgolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃemgoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃemgolen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃemgolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃemgolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃemgolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃemgolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃemgolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃemgoldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||