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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemet͡ɕ |
Genitive: | ʃemet͡ɕən |
Dative: | ʃemet͡ɕlan |
Accusative: | ʃemet͡ɕəm |
Comparative: | ʃemet͡ɕla |
Comitative: | ʃemet͡ɕge |
Inessive: | ʃemet͡ɕəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemet͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemet͡ɕeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemet͡ɕem |
2SG: | ʃemet͡ɕet |
3SG: | ʃemet͡ɕʃe |
1PL: | ʃemet͡ɕna |
2PL: | ʃemet͡ɕda |
3PL: | ʃemet͡ɕəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemet͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemet͡ɕla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemet͡ɕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemet͡ɕem | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlak | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakem, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemet͡ɕemən | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakən | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakemən, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemet͡ɕemlan, ʃemet͡ɕlanem | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlaklan | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakemlan, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemet͡ɕeməm | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakəm | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakeməm, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemet͡ɕemla, ʃemet͡ɕlam | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakla | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakemla, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemet͡ɕemge | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakge | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakemge, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemet͡ɕəʃtem | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemet͡ɕəʃkem | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemet͡ɕeʃem | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | ʃemet͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, ʃemet͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |