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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemɲugo |
Genitive: | ʃemɲugən |
Dative: | ʃemɲugəlan |
Accusative: | ʃemɲugəm |
Comparative: | ʃemɲugəla |
Comitative: | ʃemɲugəge |
Inessive: | ʃemɲugəʃto |
Illative: | ʃemɲugəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃemɲugeʃ |
1SG: | ʃemɲugem |
2SG: | ʃemɲuget |
3SG: | ʃemɲugəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃemɲugəna |
2PL: | ʃemɲugəda |
3PL: | ʃemɲugəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemɲugo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemɲugo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemɲugəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemɲugəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemɲugem | ʃemɲugo-βlak | ʃemɲugo-βlakem, ʃemɲugem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemɲugemən | ʃemɲugo-βlakən | ʃemɲugo-βlakemən, ʃemɲugem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemɲugemlan, ʃemɲugəlanem | ʃemɲugo-βlaklan | ʃemɲugo-βlakemlan, ʃemɲugem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemɲugeməm | ʃemɲugo-βlakəm | ʃemɲugo-βlakeməm, ʃemɲugem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemɲugemla, ʃemɲugəlam | ʃemɲugo-βlakla | ʃemɲugo-βlakemla, ʃemɲugem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemɲugemge | ʃemɲugo-βlakge | ʃemɲugo-βlakemge, ʃemɲugem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemɲugəʃtem | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃte | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃtem, ʃemɲugem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemɲugəʃkem | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemɲugo-βlakəʃkem, ʃemɲugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemɲugeʃem | ʃemɲugo-βlakeʃ | ʃemɲugo-βlakeʃem, ʃemɲugem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |