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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃemrokan |
Genitive: | ʃemrokanən |
Dative: | ʃemrokanlan |
Accusative: | ʃemrokanəm |
Comparative: | ʃemrokanla |
Comitative: | ʃemrokange |
Inessive: | ʃemrokanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemrokanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemrokaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃemrokanem |
2SG: | ʃemrokanet |
3SG: | ʃemrokanʒe |
1PL: | ʃemrokanːa |
2PL: | ʃemrokanda |
3PL: | ʃemrokanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃemrokan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃemrokan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃemrokanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃemrokanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃemrokanem | ʃemrokan-βlak | ʃemrokan-βlakem, ʃemrokanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃemrokanemən | ʃemrokan-βlakən | ʃemrokan-βlakemən, ʃemrokanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃemrokanemlan, ʃemrokanlanem | ʃemrokan-βlaklan | ʃemrokan-βlakemlan, ʃemrokanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃemrokaneməm | ʃemrokan-βlakəm | ʃemrokan-βlakeməm, ʃemrokanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃemrokanemla, ʃemrokanlam | ʃemrokan-βlakla | ʃemrokan-βlakemla, ʃemrokanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃemrokanemge | ʃemrokan-βlakge | ʃemrokan-βlakemge, ʃemrokanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃemrokanəʃtem | ʃemrokan-βlakəʃte | ʃemrokan-βlakəʃtem, ʃemrokanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃemrokanəʃkem | ʃemrokan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃemrokan-βlakəʃkem, ʃemrokanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃemrokaneʃem | ʃemrokan-βlakeʃ | ʃemrokan-βlakeʃem, ʃemrokanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |