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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šemtüńa |
Genitive: | šemtüńan |
Dative: | šemtüńalan |
Accusative: | šemtüńam |
Comparative: | šemtüńala |
Comitative: | šemtüńage |
Inessive: | šemtüńašte |
Illative: | šemtüńaš(ke) |
Lative: | šemtüńaš |
1SG: | šemtüńam |
2SG: | šemtüńat |
3SG: | šemtüńaž(e) |
1PL: | šemtüńana |
2PL: | šemtüńada |
3PL: | šemtüńašt |
Plural (1): | šemtüńa-βlak |
Plural (2): | šemtüńa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šemtüńala |
Sociative Plural: | šemtüńamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šemtüńam | šemtüńa-βlak | šemtüńa-βlakem, šemtüńam-βlak |
Genitive: | šemtüńamə̑n | šemtüńa-βlakə̑n | šemtüńa-βlakemə̑n, šemtüńam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šemtüńamlan, šemtüńalanem | šemtüńa-βlaklan | šemtüńa-βlakemlan, šemtüńam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šemtüńamə̑m | šemtüńa-βlakə̑m | šemtüńa-βlakemə̑m, šemtüńam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šemtüńamla, šemtüńalam | šemtüńa-βlakla | šemtüńa-βlakemla, šemtüńam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šemtüńamge | šemtüńa-βlakge | šemtüńa-βlakemge, šemtüńam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šemtüńaštem | šemtüńa-βlakə̑šte | šemtüńa-βlakə̑štem, šemtüńam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šemtüńaškem | šemtüńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šemtüńa-βlakə̑škem, šemtüńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šemtüńašem | šemtüńa-βlakeš | šemtüńa-βlakešem, šemtüńam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |