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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃem-kyren |
Genitive: | ʃem-kyrenən |
Dative: | ʃem-kyrenlan |
Accusative: | ʃem-kyrenəm |
Comparative: | ʃem-kyrenla |
Comitative: | ʃem-kyrenge |
Inessive: | ʃem-kyrenəʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-kyrenəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-kyreneʃ |
1SG: | ʃem-kyrenem |
2SG: | ʃem-kyrenet |
3SG: | ʃem-kyrenʒe |
1PL: | ʃem-kyrenːa |
2PL: | ʃem-kyrenda |
3PL: | ʃem-kyrenəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃem-kyren-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃem-kyren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃem-kyrenla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃem-kyrenmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃem-kyrenem | ʃem-kyren-βlak | ʃem-kyren-βlakem, ʃem-kyrenem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃem-kyrenemən | ʃem-kyren-βlakən | ʃem-kyren-βlakemən, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃem-kyrenemlan, ʃem-kyrenlanem | ʃem-kyren-βlaklan | ʃem-kyren-βlakemlan, ʃem-kyrenem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃem-kyreneməm | ʃem-kyren-βlakəm | ʃem-kyren-βlakeməm, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃem-kyrenemla, ʃem-kyrenlam | ʃem-kyren-βlakla | ʃem-kyren-βlakemla, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃem-kyrenemge | ʃem-kyren-βlakge | ʃem-kyren-βlakemge, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃem-kyrenəʃtem | ʃem-kyren-βlakəʃte | ʃem-kyren-βlakəʃtem, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃem-kyrenəʃkem | ʃem-kyren-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem-kyren-βlakəʃkem, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem-kyreneʃem | ʃem-kyren-βlakeʃ | ʃem-kyren-βlakeʃem, ʃem-kyrenem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |