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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šem-ošalge |
Genitive: | šem-ošalgə̑n |
Dative: | šem-ošalgə̑lan |
Accusative: | šem-ošalgə̑m |
Comparative: | šem-ošalgə̑la |
Comitative: | šem-ošalgə̑ge |
Inessive: | šem-ošalgə̑šte |
Illative: | šem-ošalgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem-ošalgeš |
1SG: | šem-ošalgem |
2SG: | šem-ošalget |
3SG: | šem-ošalgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šem-ošalgə̑na |
2PL: | šem-ošalgə̑da |
3PL: | šem-ošalgə̑št |
Plural (1): | šem-ošalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | šem-ošalge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šem-ošalgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šem-ošalgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šem-ošalgem | šem-ošalge-βlak | šem-ošalge-βlakem, šem-ošalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | šem-ošalgemə̑n | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑n | šem-ošalge-βlakemə̑n, šem-ošalgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šem-ošalgemlan, šem-ošalgə̑lanem | šem-ošalge-βlaklan | šem-ošalge-βlakemlan, šem-ošalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šem-ošalgemə̑m | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑m | šem-ošalge-βlakemə̑m, šem-ošalgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šem-ošalgemla, šem-ošalgə̑lam | šem-ošalge-βlakla | šem-ošalge-βlakemla, šem-ošalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šem-ošalgemge | šem-ošalge-βlakge | šem-ošalge-βlakemge, šem-ošalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šem-ošalgə̑štem | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑šte | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑štem, šem-ošalgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šem-ošalgə̑škem | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šem-ošalge-βlakə̑škem, šem-ošalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šem-ošalgešem | šem-ošalge-βlakeš | šem-ošalge-βlakešem, šem-ošalgem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |