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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam | om ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat | ot ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃika | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikana | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikada | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat | ogət ʃem-ʃoʃika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃəm | ʃəm ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃ | əʃ ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃna | əʃna ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃda | əʃda ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃt | əʃt ʃem-ʃoʃika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanam | ʃem-ʃoʃikan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanat | ʃem-ʃoʃikan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanːa | ʃem-ʃoʃikan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanda | ʃem-ʃoʃikan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanət | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam əʎe | om ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat əʎe | ot ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat əʎe | ogət ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikam ulmaʃ | om ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat ulmaʃ | ot ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanam əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanat əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanːa əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanda əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan əʎe | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanam ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanat ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanːa ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanda ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ulmaʃ | ʃem-ʃoʃikan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃika | it ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʒe | ənʒe ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 1PL: | (ʃem-ʃoʃikana) | (ona/ogəna ʃem-ʃoʃika) |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaza | ida ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃt | ənəʃt ʃem-ʃoʃika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanem | ənem ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanet | ənet ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʒe | əneʒ ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanena | ənena ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneda | əneda ʃem-ʃoʃika |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʃt | əneʃt ʃem-ʃoʃika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanem əʎe | ənem ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanena əʎe | ənet ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanena əʎe | ənena ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneda əʎe | əneda ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃem-ʃoʃika əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃem-ʃoʃika ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaman |
| Active participle: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃem-ʃoʃikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃem-ʃoʃikadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃem-ʃoʃikan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃem-ʃoʃikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃem-ʃoʃikameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃem-ʃoʃikaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃem-ʃoʃikamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃem-ʃoʃikadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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