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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkam | om ʃepka |
| 2SG: | ʃepkat | ot ʃepka |
| 3SG: | ʃepka | ok/ogeʃ ʃepka |
| 1PL: | ʃepkana | ona/ogəna ʃepka |
| 2PL: | ʃepkada | oda/ogəda ʃepka |
| 3PL: | ʃepkat | ogət ʃepka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkaʃəm | ʃəm ʃepka |
| 2SG: | ʃepkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃepka |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaʃ | əʃ ʃepka |
| 1PL: | ʃepkaʃna | əʃna ʃepka |
| 2PL: | ʃepkaʃda | əʃda ʃepka |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaʃt | əʃt ʃepka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkanam | ʃepkan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanat | ʃepkan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃepkan | ʃepkan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃepkanːa | ʃepkan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃepkanda | ʃepkan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃepkanət | ʃepkan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkam əʎe | om ʃepka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃepkat əʎe | ot ʃepka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃepka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃepka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃepkana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃepka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃepkada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃepka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃepkat əʎe | ogət ʃepka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkam ulmaʃ | om ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃepkat ulmaʃ | ot ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃepka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃepkana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃepkada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃepkat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃepka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkanam əʎe | ʃepkan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanat əʎe | ʃepkan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃepkan əʎe | ʃepkan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃepkanːa əʎe | ʃepkan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃepkanda əʎe | ʃepkan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃepkan əʎe | ʃepkan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkanam ulmaʃ | ʃepkan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanat ulmaʃ | ʃepkan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃepkan ulmaʃ | ʃepkan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃepkanːa ulmaʃ | ʃepkan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃepkanda ulmaʃ | ʃepkan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃepkan ulmaʃ | ʃepkan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃepka | it ʃepka |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaʒe | ənʒe ʃepka |
| 1PL: | (ʃepkana) | (ona/ogəna ʃepka) |
| 2PL: | ʃepkaza | ida ʃepka |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaʃt | ənəʃt ʃepka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkanem | ənem ʃepka |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanet | ənet ʃepka |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaneʒe | əneʒ ʃepka |
| 1PL: | ʃepkanena | ənena ʃepka |
| 2PL: | ʃepkaneda | əneda ʃepka |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaneʃt | əneʃt ʃepka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃepkanem əʎe | ənem ʃepka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanena əʎe | ənet ʃepka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃepka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃepkanena əʎe | ənena ʃepka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃepkaneda əʎe | əneda ʃepka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃepka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃepkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃepkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃepkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃepka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃepkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃepka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃepkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃepkaman |
| Active participle: | ʃepkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃepkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃepkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃepkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃepkan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃepkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃepkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃepkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃepkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃepkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃepkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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