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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeralge |
Genitive: | ʃeralgən |
Dative: | ʃeralgəlan |
Accusative: | ʃeralgəm |
Comparative: | ʃeralgəla |
Comitative: | ʃeralgəge |
Inessive: | ʃeralgəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeralgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeralgeʃ |
1SG: | ʃeralgem |
2SG: | ʃeralget |
3SG: | ʃeralgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃeralgəna |
2PL: | ʃeralgəda |
3PL: | ʃeralgəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeralge-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeralge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeralgəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeralgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeralgem | ʃeralge-βlak | ʃeralge-βlakem, ʃeralgem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeralgemən | ʃeralge-βlakən | ʃeralge-βlakemən, ʃeralgem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeralgemlan, ʃeralgəlanem | ʃeralge-βlaklan | ʃeralge-βlakemlan, ʃeralgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeralgeməm | ʃeralge-βlakəm | ʃeralge-βlakeməm, ʃeralgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeralgemla, ʃeralgəlam | ʃeralge-βlakla | ʃeralge-βlakemla, ʃeralgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeralgemge | ʃeralge-βlakge | ʃeralge-βlakemge, ʃeralgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeralgəʃtem | ʃeralge-βlakəʃte | ʃeralge-βlakəʃtem, ʃeralgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeralgəʃkem | ʃeralge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeralge-βlakəʃkem, ʃeralgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeralgeʃem | ʃeralge-βlakeʃ | ʃeralge-βlakeʃem, ʃeralgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |