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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeŋgeke |
Genitive: | ʃeŋgekən |
Dative: | ʃeŋgekəlan |
Accusative: | ʃeŋgekəm |
Comparative: | ʃeŋgekəla |
Comitative: | ʃeŋgekəge |
Inessive: | ʃeŋgekəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeŋgekəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeŋgekeʃ |
1SG: | ʃeŋgekem |
2SG: | ʃeŋgeket |
3SG: | ʃeŋgekəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃeŋgekəna |
2PL: | ʃeŋgekəda |
3PL: | ʃeŋgekəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeŋgeke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeŋgeke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃeŋgekəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃeŋgekəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃeŋgekem | ʃeŋgeke-βlak | ʃeŋgeke-βlakem, ʃeŋgekem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃeŋgekemən | ʃeŋgeke-βlakən | ʃeŋgeke-βlakemən, ʃeŋgekem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃeŋgekemlan, ʃeŋgekəlanem | ʃeŋgeke-βlaklan | ʃeŋgeke-βlakemlan, ʃeŋgekem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃeŋgekeməm | ʃeŋgeke-βlakəm | ʃeŋgeke-βlakeməm, ʃeŋgekem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃeŋgekemla, ʃeŋgekəlam | ʃeŋgeke-βlakla | ʃeŋgeke-βlakemla, ʃeŋgekem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃeŋgekemge | ʃeŋgeke-βlakge | ʃeŋgeke-βlakemge, ʃeŋgekem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃeŋgekəʃtem | ʃeŋgeke-βlakəʃte | ʃeŋgeke-βlakəʃtem, ʃeŋgekem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃeŋgekəʃkem | ʃeŋgeke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeŋgeke-βlakəʃkem, ʃeŋgekem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃeŋgekeʃem | ʃeŋgeke-βlakeʃ | ʃeŋgeke-βlakeʃem, ʃeŋgekem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |