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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃeklək |
Genitive: | ʃekləkən |
Dative: | ʃekləklan |
Accusative: | ʃekləkəm |
Comparative: | ʃekləkla |
Comitative: | ʃekləkge |
Inessive: | ʃekləkəʃte |
Illative: | ʃekləkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃekləkeʃ |
1SG: | ʃekləkem |
2SG: | ʃekləket |
3SG: | ʃekləkʃe |
1PL: | ʃekləkna |
2PL: | ʃekləkda |
3PL: | ʃekləkəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃeklək-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃeklək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃekləkla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃekləkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃekləkem | ʃeklək-βlak | ʃeklək-βlakem, ʃekləkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃekləkemən | ʃeklək-βlakən | ʃeklək-βlakemən, ʃekləkem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃekləkemlan, ʃekləklanem | ʃeklək-βlaklan | ʃeklək-βlakemlan, ʃekləkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃekləkeməm | ʃeklək-βlakəm | ʃeklək-βlakeməm, ʃekləkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃekləkemla, ʃekləklam | ʃeklək-βlakla | ʃeklək-βlakemla, ʃekləkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃekləkemge | ʃeklək-βlakge | ʃeklək-βlakemge, ʃekləkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃekləkəʃtem | ʃeklək-βlakəʃte | ʃeklək-βlakəʃtem, ʃekləkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃekləkəʃkem | ʃeklək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃeklək-βlakəʃkem, ʃekləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃekləkeʃem | ʃeklək-βlakeʃ | ʃeklək-βlakeʃem, ʃekləkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |