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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃem(e) |
Genitive: | ʃem(e)ən |
Dative: | ʃem(e)lan |
Accusative: | ʃem(e)əm |
Comparative: | ʃem(e)la |
Comitative: | ʃem(e)ge |
Inessive: | ʃem(e)əʃte |
Illative: | ʃem(e)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem(e)jeʃ |
1SG: | ʃem(e)jem |
2SG: | ʃem(e)jet |
3SG: | ʃem(e)ʒe |
1PL: | ʃem(e)na |
2PL: | ʃem(e)da |
3PL: | ʃem(e)əʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃem(e)-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃem(e)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃem(e)la |
Sociative Plural: | ʃem(e)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃem(e)jem | ʃem(e)-βlak | ʃem(e)-βlakem, ʃem(e)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃem(e)jemən | ʃem(e)-βlakən | ʃem(e)-βlakemən, ʃem(e)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃem(e)jemlan, ʃem(e)lanem | ʃem(e)-βlaklan | ʃem(e)-βlakemlan, ʃem(e)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃem(e)jeməm | ʃem(e)-βlakəm | ʃem(e)-βlakeməm, ʃem(e)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃem(e)jemla, ʃem(e)lam | ʃem(e)-βlakla | ʃem(e)-βlakemla, ʃem(e)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃem(e)jemge | ʃem(e)-βlakge | ʃem(e)-βlakemge, ʃem(e)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃem(e)əʃtem | ʃem(e)-βlakəʃte | ʃem(e)-βlakəʃtem, ʃem(e)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃem(e)əʃkem | ʃem(e)-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃem(e)-βlakəʃkem, ʃem(e)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃem(e)jeʃem | ʃem(e)-βlakeʃ | ʃem(e)-βlakeʃem, ʃem(e)jem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |