Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jem	om ʃem(e)
2SG:	ʃem(e)jet	ot ʃem(e)
3SG:	ʃem(e)a	ok/ogeʃ ʃem(e)
1PL:	ʃem(e)jena	ona/ogəna ʃem(e)
2PL:	ʃem(e)jeda	oda/ogəda ʃem(e)
3PL:	ʃem(e)at	ogət ʃem(e)

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)əʃəm	ʃəm ʃem(e)
2SG:	ʃem(e)əʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ ʃem(e)
3SG:	ʃem(e)əʃ	əʃ ʃem(e)
1PL:	ʃem(e)əʃna	əʃna ʃem(e)
2PL:	ʃem(e)əʃda	əʃda ʃem(e)
3PL:	ʃem(e)əʃt	əʃt ʃem(e)

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jenam	ʃem(e)jen oməl
2SG:	ʃem(e)jenat	ʃem(e)jen otəl
3SG:	ʃem(e)jen	ʃem(e)jen ogəl
1PL:	ʃem(e)jenːa	ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal
2PL:	ʃem(e)jenda	ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal
3PL:	ʃem(e)jenət	ʃem(e)jen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jem əʎe	om ʃem(e) əʎe
2SG:	ʃem(e)jet əʎe	ot ʃem(e) əʎe
3SG:	ʃem(e)a əʎe	ok/ogeʃ ʃem(e) əʎe
1PL:	ʃem(e)jena əʎe	ona/ogəna ʃem(e) əʎe
2PL:	ʃem(e)jeda əʎe	oda/ogəda ʃem(e) əʎe
3PL:	ʃem(e)at əʎe	ogət ʃem(e) əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jem ulmaʃ	om ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
2SG:	ʃem(e)jet ulmaʃ	ot ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
3SG:	ʃem(e)a ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
1PL:	ʃem(e)jena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
2PL:	ʃem(e)jeda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
3PL:	ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ	ogət ʃem(e) ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jenam əʎe	ʃem(e)jen oməl əʎe
2SG:	ʃem(e)jenat əʎe	ʃem(e)jen otəl əʎe
3SG:	ʃem(e)jen əʎe	ʃem(e)jen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	ʃem(e)jenːa əʎe	ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	ʃem(e)jenda əʎe	ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	ʃem(e)jen əʎe	ʃem(e)jen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)jenam ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	ʃem(e)jenat ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	ʃem(e)jenːa ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	ʃem(e)jenda ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ	ʃem(e)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ʃem(e)	it ʃem(e)
3SG:	ʃem(e)ʒe	ənʒe ʃem(e)
1PL:	(ʃem(e)jena)	(ona/ogəna ʃem(e))
2PL:	ʃem(e)za	ida ʃem(e)
3PL:	ʃem(e)əʃt	ənəʃt ʃem(e)

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)nem	ənem ʃem(e)
2SG:	ʃem(e)net	ənet ʃem(e)
3SG:	ʃem(e)neʒe	əneʒ ʃem(e)
1PL:	ʃem(e)nena	ənena ʃem(e)
2PL:	ʃem(e)neda	əneda ʃem(e)
3PL:	ʃem(e)neʃt	əneʃt ʃem(e)

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	ʃem(e)nem əʎe	ənem ʃem(e) əʎe
2SG:	ʃem(e)nena əʎe	ənet ʃem(e) əʎe
3SG:	ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe	əneʒ ʃem(e) əʎe
1PL:	ʃem(e)nena əʎe	ənena ʃem(e) əʎe
2PL:	ʃem(e)neda əʎe	əneda ʃem(e) əʎe
3PL:	ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe	əneʃt ʃem(e) əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ	ənet ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
3SG:	ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ	əneda ʃem(e) ulmaʃ
3PL:	ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt ʃem(e) ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	ʃem(e)aʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	ʃem(e)man
Active participle:	ʃem(e)ʃe
Passive participle:	ʃem(e)me
Future-necessitive participle:	ʃem(e)ʃaʃ
Negative participle:	ʃem(e)dəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	ʃem(e)jen
Negative gerund:	ʃem(e)de
Gerund of prior action:	ʃem(e)mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	ʃem(e)meʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	ʃem(e)ʃəla
Nominalization:	ʃem(e)maʃ
Negative nominalization:	ʃem(e)dəmaʃ


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Last update: 26 June 2024