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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šere |
Genitive: | šerə̑n |
Dative: | šerə̑lan |
Accusative: | šerə̑m |
Comparative: | šerə̑la |
Comitative: | šerə̑ge |
Inessive: | šerə̑šte |
Illative: | šerə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šereš |
1SG: | šerem |
2SG: | šeret |
3SG: | šerə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šerə̑na |
2PL: | šerə̑da |
3PL: | šerə̑št |
Plural (1): | šere-βlak |
Plural (2): | šere-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šerə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | šerə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šerem | šere-βlak | šere-βlakem, šerem-βlak |
Genitive: | šeremə̑n | šere-βlakə̑n | šere-βlakemə̑n, šerem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šeremlan, šerə̑lanem | šere-βlaklan | šere-βlakemlan, šerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šeremə̑m | šere-βlakə̑m | šere-βlakemə̑m, šerem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šeremla, šerə̑lam | šere-βlakla | šere-βlakemla, šerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šeremge | šere-βlakge | šere-βlakemge, šerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šerə̑štem | šere-βlakə̑šte | šere-βlakə̑štem, šerem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šerə̑škem | šere-βlakə̑š(ke) | šere-βlakə̑škem, šerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šerešem | šere-βlakeš | šere-βlakešem, šerem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |