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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʒtarəʃe |
Genitive: | ʃiʒtarəʃən |
Dative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəlan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəge |
Inessive: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒtarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʒtarəʃem |
2SG: | ʃiʒtarəʃet |
3SG: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃiʒtarəʃəna |
2PL: | ʃiʒtarəʃəda |
3PL: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʒtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʒtarəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʒtarəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʒtarəʃem | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlak | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakem, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʒtarəʃemən | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakən | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakemən, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʒtarəʃemlan, ʃiʒtarəʃəlanem | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlaklan | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakemlan, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʒtarəʃeməm | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakəm | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakeməm, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʒtarəʃemla, ʃiʒtarəʃəlam | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakla | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakemla, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʒtarəʃemge | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakge | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakemge, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʃtem | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʒtarəʃəʃkem | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʒtarəʃeʃem | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃiʒtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃiʒtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |