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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šižšan |
Genitive: | šižšanə̑n |
Dative: | šižšanlan |
Accusative: | šižšanə̑m |
Comparative: | šižšanla |
Comitative: | šižšange |
Inessive: | šižšanə̑šte |
Illative: | šižšanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šižšaneš |
1SG: | šižšanem |
2SG: | šižšanet |
3SG: | šižšanže |
1PL: | šižšanna |
2PL: | šižšanda |
3PL: | šižšanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šižšan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šižšan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šižšanla |
Sociative Plural: | šižšanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šižšanem | šižšan-βlak | šižšan-βlakem, šižšanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šižšanemə̑n | šižšan-βlakə̑n | šižšan-βlakemə̑n, šižšanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šižšanemlan, šižšanlanem | šižšan-βlaklan | šižšan-βlakemlan, šižšanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šižšanemə̑m | šižšan-βlakə̑m | šižšan-βlakemə̑m, šižšanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šižšanemla, šižšanlam | šižšan-βlakla | šižšan-βlakemla, šižšanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šižšanemge | šižšan-βlakge | šižšan-βlakemge, šižšanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šižšanə̑štem | šižšan-βlakə̑šte | šižšan-βlakə̑štem, šižšanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šižšanə̑škem | šižšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šižšan-βlakə̑škem, šižšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šižšanešem | šižšan-βlakeš | šižšan-βlakešem, šižšanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |