 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX | ||
Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam | om ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβa | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβana | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβada | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanam | ʃint͡ɕaβan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanat | ʃint͡ɕaβan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβan | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanːa | ʃint͡ɕaβan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanda | ʃint͡ɕaβan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanət | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβan əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβan əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβan ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβan ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβa | it ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβana) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβa) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
| Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын пеледыш тылзын 26-шо кечыштыже | ||