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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunem | om ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunet | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuna | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenam | ʃint͡ɕaβunen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenat | ʃint͡ɕaβunen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenːa | ʃint͡ɕaβunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenda | ʃint͡ɕaβunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenət | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβuna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβuneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβun | it ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβunena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβun) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunza | ida ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβunman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβunen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβundəmaʃ |
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