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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujem | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujet | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtua | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenam | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenat | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenːa | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenda | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenət | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ | it ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʒo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕaβydtujena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€za | ida ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtunet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtujen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaβydtudəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||