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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam | om ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat | ot ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat | ogət ʃint͡ɕala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam | ʃint͡ɕalan oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat | ʃint͡ɕalan otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalan | ʃint͡ɕalan ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːa | ʃint͡ɕalan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanda | ʃint͡ɕalan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanət | ʃint͡ɕalan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalan əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalan ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕala | it ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalana) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕala) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaza | ida ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanem | ənem ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanet | ənet ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanena | ənena ʃint͡ɕala |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕala |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalanena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaladəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalan |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaladəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||