www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Тӱҥ лышташ » Морфологий ӱзгар » XXX |
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕala |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalan |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalalan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalam |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalala |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalage |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalam |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalat |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalana |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalada |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕala-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕala-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕalamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕalam | ʃint͡ɕala-βlak | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕalamən | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕalamlan, ʃint͡ɕalalanem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕalaməm | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕalamla, ʃint͡ɕalalam | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕalamge | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃtem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃkem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃem | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕala-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕalam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
Пытартыш уэмдымаш: 2024-ше ийын идым тылзын 1-ше кечыштыже Доступность нерген увертарымаш (немычла) |