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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukem | om ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluket | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluka | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukeda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukat | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenam | ʃint͡ɕaluken oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenat | ʃint͡ɕaluken otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluken | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenːa | ʃint͡ɕaluken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenda | ʃint͡ɕaluken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenət | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluket əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluket ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluken əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluken əʎe | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluken ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluken ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕaluken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluk | it ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃo | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalukena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕaluk) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluksa | ida ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukəʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknem | ənem ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknet | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena | ənena ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaluknena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaluknet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕaluk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalukman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕalukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕaluken |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalukdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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