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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaret |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarna |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlak | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaremən | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaremlan, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarlanem | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareməm | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaremla, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarlam | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕaremge | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕareʃem | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕar-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕat͡ɕarem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |