Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃint͡ɕaltəme
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕaltəmən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməlan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʃte
Illative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃint͡ɕaltəmem
2SG:ʃint͡ɕaltəmet
3SG:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʒ(e)
1PL:ʃint͡ɕaltəməna
2PL:ʃint͡ɕaltəməda
3PL:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlak
Plural (2):ʃint͡ɕaltəme-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃint͡ɕaltəməla
Sociative Plural:ʃint͡ɕaltəməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmemʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakem,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlak
Genitive:ʃint͡ɕaltəmemənʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakənʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakemən,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakən
Dative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmemlan,
ʃint͡ɕaltəməlanem
ʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlaklanʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakemlan,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmeməmʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakəmʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakeməm,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmemla,
ʃint͡ɕaltəməlam
ʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlaklaʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakemla,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmemgeʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakgeʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakemge,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʃtemʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakəʃteʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakəʃtem,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃint͡ɕaltəməʃkemʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakəʃkem,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃint͡ɕaltəmeʃemʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakeʃʃint͡ɕaltəme-βlakeʃem,
ʃint͡ɕaltəmem-βlakeʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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