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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalem | om ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalet | ot ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalena | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaleda | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat | ogət ʃint͡ɕal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃəm | ʃəm ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃ | əʃ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃna | əʃna ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃda | əʃda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃt | əʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenam | ʃint͡ɕalen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenat | ʃint͡ɕalen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalen | ʃint͡ɕalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenːa | ʃint͡ɕalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenda | ʃint͡ɕalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenət | ʃint͡ɕalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalem əʎe | om ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalet əʎe | ot ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat əʎe | ogət ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalem ulmaʃ | om ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalet ulmaʃ | ot ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenam əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenat əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenːa əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenda əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalen əʎe | ʃint͡ɕalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenam ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalenat ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenːa ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalenda ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalen ulmaʃ | ʃint͡ɕalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕal | it ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalʒe | ənʒe ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | (ʃint͡ɕalena) | (ona/ogəna ʃint͡ɕal) |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalza | ida ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕaləʃt | ənəʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnem | ənem ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnet | ənet ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalnena | ənena ʃint͡ɕal |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda | əneda ʃint͡ɕal |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnem əʎe | ənem ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnena əʎe | ənet ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃint͡ɕalnena əʎe | ənena ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda əʎe | əneda ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃint͡ɕalnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃint͡ɕalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃint͡ɕalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃint͡ɕal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃint͡ɕalman |
| Active participle: | ʃint͡ɕalʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃint͡ɕalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃint͡ɕaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃint͡ɕalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃint͡ɕalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃint͡ɕalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃint͡ɕalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃint͡ɕaldəmaʃ |
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