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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəran |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəranən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəranlan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəranəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəranla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕərange |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəranəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəraneʃ |
1SG: | ʃint͡ɕəranem |
2SG: | ʃint͡ɕəranet |
3SG: | ʃint͡ɕəranʒe |
1PL: | ʃint͡ɕəranːa |
2PL: | ʃint͡ɕəranda |
3PL: | ʃint͡ɕəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃint͡ɕəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəranla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃint͡ɕəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃint͡ɕəranem | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlak | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakem, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃint͡ɕəranemən | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakən | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakemən, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃint͡ɕəranemlan, ʃint͡ɕəranlanem | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlaklan | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakemlan, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃint͡ɕəraneməm | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakəm | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakeməm, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃint͡ɕəranemla, ʃint͡ɕəranlam | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakla | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakemla, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃint͡ɕəranemge | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakge | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakemge, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃint͡ɕəranəʃtem | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakəʃte | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakəʃtem, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃint͡ɕəranəʃkem | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakəʃkem, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃint͡ɕəraneʃem | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakeʃ | ʃint͡ɕəran-βlakeʃem, ʃint͡ɕəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |