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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajem | om ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajet | ot ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaː | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajena | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajeda | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaːt | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃəm | ʃəm ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃ | əʃ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃna | əʃna ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃda | əʃda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃt | əʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenam | ʃipot͡ɕkajen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenat | ʃipot͡ɕkajen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenːa | ʃipot͡ɕkajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenda | ʃipot͡ɕkajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenət | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajem əʎe | om ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajet əʎe | ot ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaːt əʎe | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajem ulmaʃ | om ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajet ulmaʃ | ot ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaːt ulmaʃ | ogət ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenam əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenat əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenːa əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenda əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen əʎe | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenam ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenat ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenːa ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajenda ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ulmaʃ | ʃipot͡ɕkajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕka | it ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | (ʃipot͡ɕkajena) | (ona/ogəna ʃipot͡ɕka) |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaza | ida ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanem | ənem ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanet | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena | ənena ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipot͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃipot͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃipot͡ɕkaman |
| Active participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃipot͡ɕkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃipot͡ɕkajen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃipot͡ɕkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃipot͡ɕkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃipot͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃipot͡ɕkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃipot͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃipot͡ɕkadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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