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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃiem | om ʃipʃi |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃiet | ot ʃipʃi |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃia | ok/ogeʃ ʃipʃi |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃiena | ona/ogəna ʃipʃi |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃieda | oda/ogəda ʃipʃi |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃiat | ogət ʃipʃi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃiʃəm | ʃəm ʃipʃi |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃiʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃipʃi |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃiʃ | əʃ ʃipʃi |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃiʃna | əʃna ʃipʃi |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃiʃda | əʃda ʃipʃi |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃiʃt | əʃt ʃipʃi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃienam | ʃipʃien oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃienat | ʃipʃien otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃien | ʃipʃien ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃienːa | ʃipʃien onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃienda | ʃipʃien odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃienət | ʃipʃien ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃiem əʎe | om ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃiet əʎe | ot ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃia əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃiena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃieda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃiat əʎe | ogət ʃipʃi əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃiem ulmaʃ | om ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃiet ulmaʃ | ot ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃia ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃiena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃieda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃiat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃienam əʎe | ʃipʃien oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃienat əʎe | ʃipʃien otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃien əʎe | ʃipʃien ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃienːa əʎe | ʃipʃien onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃienda əʎe | ʃipʃien odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃien əʎe | ʃipʃien ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃienam ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃienat ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃien ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃienːa ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃienda ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃien ulmaʃ | ʃipʃien ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃi | it ʃipʃi |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃiʒe | ənʒe ʃipʃi |
| 1PL: | (ʃipʃiena) | (ona/ogəna ʃipʃi) |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃiza | ida ʃipʃi |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃiʃt | ənəʃt ʃipʃi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃinem | ənem ʃipʃi |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃinet | ənet ʃipʃi |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃineʒe | əneʒ ʃipʃi |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃinena | ənena ʃipʃi |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃineda | əneda ʃipʃi |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃineʃt | əneʃt ʃipʃi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃipʃinem əʎe | ənem ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃinena əʎe | ənet ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃineʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃipʃinena əʎe | ənena ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃineda əʎe | əneda ʃipʃi əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃineʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃipʃi əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃipʃinet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃipʃineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃipʃineda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃipʃineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃipʃi ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃipʃiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃipʃiman |
| Active participle: | ʃipʃiʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃipʃime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃipʃiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃipʃidəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃipʃien |
| Negative gerund: | ʃipʃide |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃipʃimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃipʃimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃipʃiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃipʃimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃipʃidəmaʃ |
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