www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃirgun |
Genitive: | ʃirgunən |
Dative: | ʃirgunlan |
Accusative: | ʃirgunəm |
Comparative: | ʃirgunla |
Comitative: | ʃirgunge |
Inessive: | ʃirgunəʃto |
Illative: | ʃirgunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃirguneʃ |
1SG: | ʃirgunem |
2SG: | ʃirgunet |
3SG: | ʃirgunʒo |
1PL: | ʃirgunːa |
2PL: | ʃirgunda |
3PL: | ʃirgunəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃirgun-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃirgun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃirgunla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃirgunmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃirgunem | ʃirgun-βlak | ʃirgun-βlakem, ʃirgunem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃirgunemən | ʃirgun-βlakən | ʃirgun-βlakemən, ʃirgunem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃirgunemlan, ʃirgunlanem | ʃirgun-βlaklan | ʃirgun-βlakemlan, ʃirgunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃirguneməm | ʃirgun-βlakəm | ʃirgun-βlakeməm, ʃirgunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃirgunemla, ʃirgunlam | ʃirgun-βlakla | ʃirgun-βlakemla, ʃirgunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃirgunemge | ʃirgun-βlakge | ʃirgun-βlakemge, ʃirgunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃirgunəʃtem | ʃirgun-βlakəʃte | ʃirgun-βlakəʃtem, ʃirgunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃirgunəʃkem | ʃirgun-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃirgun-βlakəʃkem, ʃirgunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃirguneʃem | ʃirgun-βlakeʃ | ʃirgun-βlakeʃem, ʃirgunem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |