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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunem | om ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunet | ot ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirguna | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunena | ona/ogəna ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirguneda | oda/ogəda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunat | ogət ʃirgun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunəʃəm | ʃəm ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunəʃ | əʃ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunəʃna | əʃna ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunəʃda | əʃda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunəʃt | əʃt ʃirgun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunenam | ʃirgunen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunenat | ʃirgunen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunen | ʃirgunen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunenːa | ʃirgunen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunenda | ʃirgunen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunenət | ʃirgunen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunem əʎe | om ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunet əʎe | ot ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirguna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirguneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunat əʎe | ogət ʃirgun əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunem ulmaʃ | om ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunet ulmaʃ | ot ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirguna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃirguneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunenam əʎe | ʃirgunen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunenat əʎe | ʃirgunen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunen əʎe | ʃirgunen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunenːa əʎe | ʃirgunen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunenda əʎe | ʃirgunen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunen əʎe | ʃirgunen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunenam ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunenat ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunen ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunenːa ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunenda ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunen ulmaʃ | ʃirgunen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃirgun | it ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunʒo | ənʒe ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | (ʃirgunena) | (ona/ogəna ʃirgun) |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunza | ida ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunəʃt | ənəʃt ʃirgun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunːem | ənem ʃirgun |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːet | ənet ʃirgun |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe | əneʒ ʃirgun |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunːena | ənena ʃirgun |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda | əneda ʃirgun |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt | əneʃt ʃirgun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃirgunːem əʎe | ənem ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːena əʎe | ənet ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃirgun əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃirgunːena əʎe | ənena ʃirgun əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda əʎe | əneda ʃirgun əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃirgun əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃirgunːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃirgunːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃirgunːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃirgunːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃirgun ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃirgunaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃirgunman |
| Active participle: | ʃirgunʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃirgunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃirgunʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃirgundəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃirgunen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃirgunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃirgunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃirgunmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃirgunʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃirgunmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃirgundəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||