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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranem | om ʃifran |
| 2SG: | ʃifranet | ot ʃifran |
| 3SG: | ʃifrana | ok/ogeʃ ʃifran |
| 1PL: | ʃifranena | ona/ogəna ʃifran |
| 2PL: | ʃifraneda | oda/ogəda ʃifran |
| 3PL: | ʃifranat | ogət ʃifran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranəʃəm | ʃəm ʃifran |
| 2SG: | ʃifranəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃifran |
| 3SG: | ʃifranəʃ | əʃ ʃifran |
| 1PL: | ʃifranəʃna | əʃna ʃifran |
| 2PL: | ʃifranəʃda | əʃda ʃifran |
| 3PL: | ʃifranəʃt | əʃt ʃifran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranenam | ʃifranen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃifranenat | ʃifranen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃifranen | ʃifranen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃifranenːa | ʃifranen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃifranenda | ʃifranen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃifranenət | ʃifranen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranem əʎe | om ʃifran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifranet əʎe | ot ʃifran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifrana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃifran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifranena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃifran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifraneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃifran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifranat əʎe | ogət ʃifran əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranem ulmaʃ | om ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃifranet ulmaʃ | ot ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifrana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃifranena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃifraneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifranat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃifran ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranenam əʎe | ʃifranen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifranenat əʎe | ʃifranen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifranen əʎe | ʃifranen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifranenːa əʎe | ʃifranen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifranenda əʎe | ʃifranen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifranen əʎe | ʃifranen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranenam ulmaʃ | ʃifranen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃifranenat ulmaʃ | ʃifranen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifranen ulmaʃ | ʃifranen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃifranenːa ulmaʃ | ʃifranen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃifranenda ulmaʃ | ʃifranen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifranen ulmaʃ | ʃifranen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃifran | it ʃifran |
| 3SG: | ʃifranʒe | ənʒe ʃifran |
| 1PL: | (ʃifranena) | (ona/ogəna ʃifran) |
| 2PL: | ʃifranza | ida ʃifran |
| 3PL: | ʃifranəʃt | ənəʃt ʃifran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranːem | ənem ʃifran |
| 2SG: | ʃifranːet | ənet ʃifran |
| 3SG: | ʃifranːeʒe | əneʒ ʃifran |
| 1PL: | ʃifranːena | ənena ʃifran |
| 2PL: | ʃifranːeda | əneda ʃifran |
| 3PL: | ʃifranːeʃt | əneʃt ʃifran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃifranːem əʎe | ənem ʃifran əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃifranːena əʎe | ənet ʃifran əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃifranːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃifran əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃifranːena əʎe | ənena ʃifran əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃifranːeda əʎe | əneda ʃifran əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃifranːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃifran əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃifranːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃifranːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃifranːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃifran ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃifranːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃifran ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃifranaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃifranman |
| Active participle: | ʃifranʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃifranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃifranʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃifrandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃifranen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃifrande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃifranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃifranmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃifranʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃifranmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃifrandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||