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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopna |
Genitive: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnan |
Dative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnalan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnam |
Comparative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnala |
Comitative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnage |
Inessive: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃ |
1SG: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnam |
2SG: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnat |
3SG: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnana |
2PL: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnada |
3PL: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnam | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlak | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakem, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnamən | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakən | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakemən, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnamlan, ʃiʃa-ʃopnalanem | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlaklan | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakemlan, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaməm | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakəm | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakeməm, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnamla, ʃiʃa-ʃopnalam | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakla | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakemla, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnamge | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakge | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakemge, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃtem | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakəʃte | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakəʃtem, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃkem | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakəʃkem, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃiʃa-ʃopnaʃem | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakeʃ | ʃiʃa-ʃopna-βlakeʃem, ʃiʃa-ʃopnam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |