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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃijanyʃtø |
Genitive: | ʃijanyʃtən |
Dative: | ʃijanyʃtəlan |
Accusative: | ʃijanyʃtəm |
Comparative: | ʃijanyʃtəla |
Comitative: | ʃijanyʃtəge |
Inessive: | ʃijanyʃtəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃijanyʃtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃijanyʃteʃ |
1SG: | ʃijanyʃtem |
2SG: | ʃijanyʃtet |
3SG: | ʃijanyʃtəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | ʃijanyʃtəna |
2PL: | ʃijanyʃtəda |
3PL: | ʃijanyʃtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃijanyʃtø-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃijanyʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃijanyʃtəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃijanyʃtəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃijanyʃtem | ʃijanyʃtø-βlak | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakem, ʃijanyʃtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃijanyʃtemən | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakən | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakemən, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃijanyʃtemlan, ʃijanyʃtəlanem | ʃijanyʃtø-βlaklan | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakemlan, ʃijanyʃtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃijanyʃteməm | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakəm | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakeməm, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃijanyʃtemla, ʃijanyʃtəlam | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakla | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakemla, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃijanyʃtemge | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakge | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakemge, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃijanyʃtəʃtem | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakəʃte | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakəʃtem, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃijanyʃtəʃkem | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakəʃkem, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃijanyʃteʃem | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakeʃ | ʃijanyʃtø-βlakeʃem, ʃijanyʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |