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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šijan |
Genitive: | šijanə̑n |
Dative: | šijanlan |
Accusative: | šijanə̑m |
Comparative: | šijanla |
Comitative: | šijange |
Inessive: | šijanə̑šte |
Illative: | šijanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šijaneš |
1SG: | šijanem |
2SG: | šijanet |
3SG: | šijanže |
1PL: | šijanna |
2PL: | šijanda |
3PL: | šijanə̑št |
Plural (1): | šijan-βlak |
Plural (2): | šijan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šijanla |
Sociative Plural: | šijanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šijanem | šijan-βlak | šijan-βlakem, šijanem-βlak |
Genitive: | šijanemə̑n | šijan-βlakə̑n | šijan-βlakemə̑n, šijanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šijanemlan, šijanlanem | šijan-βlaklan | šijan-βlakemlan, šijanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šijanemə̑m | šijan-βlakə̑m | šijan-βlakemə̑m, šijanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šijanemla, šijanlam | šijan-βlakla | šijan-βlakemla, šijanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šijanemge | šijan-βlakge | šijan-βlakemge, šijanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šijanə̑štem | šijan-βlakə̑šte | šijan-βlakə̑štem, šijanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šijanə̑škem | šijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šijan-βlakə̑škem, šijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šijanešem | šijan-βlakeš | šijan-βlakešem, šijanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |