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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃine |
Genitive: | ʃinən |
Dative: | ʃinəlan |
Accusative: | ʃinəm |
Comparative: | ʃinəla |
Comitative: | ʃinəge |
Inessive: | ʃinəʃte |
Illative: | ʃinəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃineʃ |
1SG: | ʃinem |
2SG: | ʃinet |
3SG: | ʃinəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃinəna |
2PL: | ʃinəda |
3PL: | ʃinəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃine-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃinəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃinəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃinem | ʃine-βlak | ʃine-βlakem, ʃinem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃinemən | ʃine-βlakən | ʃine-βlakemən, ʃinem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃinemlan, ʃinəlanem | ʃine-βlaklan | ʃine-βlakemlan, ʃinem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃineməm | ʃine-βlakəm | ʃine-βlakeməm, ʃinem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃinemla, ʃinəlam | ʃine-βlakla | ʃine-βlakemla, ʃinem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃinemge | ʃine-βlakge | ʃine-βlakemge, ʃinem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃinəʃtem | ʃine-βlakəʃte | ʃine-βlakəʃtem, ʃinem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃinəʃkem | ʃine-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃine-βlakəʃkem, ʃinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃineʃem | ʃine-βlakeʃ | ʃine-βlakeʃem, ʃinem-βlakeʃ |
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