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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafem | om ʃkaf |
| 2SG: | ʃkafet | ot ʃkaf |
| 3SG: | ʃkafa | ok/ogeʃ ʃkaf |
| 1PL: | ʃkafena | ona/ogəna ʃkaf |
| 2PL: | ʃkafeda | oda/ogəda ʃkaf |
| 3PL: | ʃkafat | ogət ʃkaf |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkaf |
| 2SG: | ʃkafəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkaf |
| 3SG: | ʃkafəʃ | əʃ ʃkaf |
| 1PL: | ʃkafəʃna | əʃna ʃkaf |
| 2PL: | ʃkafəʃda | əʃda ʃkaf |
| 3PL: | ʃkafəʃt | əʃt ʃkaf |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafenam | ʃkafen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkafenat | ʃkafen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkafen | ʃkafen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkafenːa | ʃkafen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkafenda | ʃkafen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkafenət | ʃkafen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafem əʎe | om ʃkaf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkafet əʎe | ot ʃkaf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkafa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkaf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkafena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkaf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkafeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkaf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkafat əʎe | ogət ʃkaf əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafem ulmaʃ | om ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkafet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkafa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkafena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkafeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkafat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafenam əʎe | ʃkafen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkafenat əʎe | ʃkafen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkafen əʎe | ʃkafen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkafenːa əʎe | ʃkafen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkafenda əʎe | ʃkafen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkafen əʎe | ʃkafen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafenam ulmaʃ | ʃkafen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkafenat ulmaʃ | ʃkafen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkafen ulmaʃ | ʃkafen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkafenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkafen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkafenda ulmaʃ | ʃkafen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkafen ulmaʃ | ʃkafen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkaf | it ʃkaf |
| 3SG: | ʃkafʃe | ənʒe ʃkaf |
| 1PL: | (ʃkafena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkaf) |
| 2PL: | ʃkafsa | ida ʃkaf |
| 3PL: | ʃkafəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkaf |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafnem | ənem ʃkaf |
| 2SG: | ʃkafnet | ənet ʃkaf |
| 3SG: | ʃkafneʒe | əneʒ ʃkaf |
| 1PL: | ʃkafnena | ənena ʃkaf |
| 2PL: | ʃkafneda | əneda ʃkaf |
| 3PL: | ʃkafneʃt | əneʃt ʃkaf |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkafnem əʎe | ənem ʃkaf əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkafnena əʎe | ənet ʃkaf əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkafneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkaf əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkafnena əʎe | ənena ʃkaf əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkafneda əʎe | əneda ʃkaf əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkafneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkaf əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkafnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkafneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkafneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkafneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkaf ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkafaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkafman |
| Active participle: | ʃkafʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃkafme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkafʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkafdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkafen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkafde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkafmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkafmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkafʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkafmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkafdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||