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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeβoʎaze |
Genitive: | ʃkeβoʎazən |
Dative: | ʃkeβoʎazəlan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβoʎazəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeβoʎazəla |
Comitative: | ʃkeβoʎazəge |
Inessive: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβoʎazeʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeβoʎazem |
2SG: | ʃkeβoʎazet |
3SG: | ʃkeβoʎazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəna |
2PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəda |
3PL: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeβoʎaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeβoʎazəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeβoʎazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeβoʎazem | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlak | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakem, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeβoʎazemən | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakən | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakemən, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeβoʎazemlan, ʃkeβoʎazəlanem | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlaklan | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakemlan, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeβoʎazeməm | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakəm | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakeməm, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeβoʎazemla, ʃkeβoʎazəlam | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakla | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakemla, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeβoʎazemge | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakge | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakemge, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃtem | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakəʃte | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeβoʎazəʃkem | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeβoʎazeʃem | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakeʃ | ʃkeβoʎaze-βlakeʃem, ʃkeβoʎazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |