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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkeʃam |
Genitive: | ʃkeʃamən |
Dative: | ʃkeʃamlan |
Accusative: | ʃkeʃaməm |
Comparative: | ʃkeʃamla |
Comitative: | ʃkeʃamge |
Inessive: | ʃkeʃaməʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeʃaməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeʃameʃ |
1SG: | ʃkeʃamem |
2SG: | ʃkeʃamet |
3SG: | ʃkeʃamʒe |
1PL: | ʃkeʃamna |
2PL: | ʃkeʃamda |
3PL: | ʃkeʃaməʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkeʃam-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkeʃam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkeʃamla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkeʃamːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkeʃamem | ʃkeʃam-βlak | ʃkeʃam-βlakem, ʃkeʃamem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkeʃamemən | ʃkeʃam-βlakən | ʃkeʃam-βlakemən, ʃkeʃamem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkeʃamemlan, ʃkeʃamlanem | ʃkeʃam-βlaklan | ʃkeʃam-βlakemlan, ʃkeʃamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkeʃameməm | ʃkeʃam-βlakəm | ʃkeʃam-βlakeməm, ʃkeʃamem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkeʃamemla, ʃkeʃamlam | ʃkeʃam-βlakla | ʃkeʃam-βlakemla, ʃkeʃamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkeʃamemge | ʃkeʃam-βlakge | ʃkeʃam-βlakemge, ʃkeʃamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkeʃaməʃtem | ʃkeʃam-βlakəʃte | ʃkeʃam-βlakəʃtem, ʃkeʃamem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkeʃaməʃkem | ʃkeʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkeʃam-βlakəʃkem, ʃkeʃamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkeʃameʃem | ʃkeʃam-βlakeʃ | ʃkeʃam-βlakeʃem, ʃkeʃamem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |