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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβem | om ʃkiβ |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβet | ot ʃkiβ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβa | ok/ogeʃ ʃkiβ |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβena | ona/ogəna ʃkiβ |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβeda | oda/ogəda ʃkiβ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβat | ogət ʃkiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβəʃəm | ʃəm ʃkiβ |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃkiβ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβəʃ | əʃ ʃkiβ |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβəʃna | əʃna ʃkiβ |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβəʃda | əʃda ʃkiβ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβəʃt | əʃt ʃkiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβenam | ʃkiβen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβenat | ʃkiβen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβen | ʃkiβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβenːa | ʃkiβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβenda | ʃkiβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβenət | ʃkiβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβem əʎe | om ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβet əʎe | ot ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβat əʎe | ogət ʃkiβ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβem ulmaʃ | om ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβet ulmaʃ | ot ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβenam əʎe | ʃkiβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβenat əʎe | ʃkiβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβen əʎe | ʃkiβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβenːa əʎe | ʃkiβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβenda əʎe | ʃkiβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβen əʎe | ʃkiβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβenam ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβenat ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβen ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβenːa ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβenda ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβen ulmaʃ | ʃkiβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβ | it ʃkiβ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβʃe | ənʒe ʃkiβ |
| 1PL: | (ʃkiβena) | (ona/ogəna ʃkiβ) |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβsa | ida ʃkiβ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβəʃt | ənəʃt ʃkiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβnem | ənem ʃkiβ |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβnet | ənet ʃkiβ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβneʒe | əneʒ ʃkiβ |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβnena | ənena ʃkiβ |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβneda | əneda ʃkiβ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβneʃt | əneʃt ʃkiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃkiβnem əʎe | ənem ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβnena əʎe | ənet ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃkiβnena əʎe | ənena ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβneda əʎe | əneda ʃkiβ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃkiβ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃkiβnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃkiβneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃkiβneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃkiβneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃkiβ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃkiβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃkiβman |
| Active participle: | ʃkiβʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃkiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃkiβʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃkiβdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃkiβen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃkiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃkiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃkiβmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃkiβʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃkiβmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃkiβdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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