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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃkoʎnit͡se |
Genitive: | ʃkoʎnit͡sən |
Dative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səlan |
Accusative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səm |
Comparative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səla |
Comitative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səge |
Inessive: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʃte |
Illative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkoʎnit͡seʃ |
1SG: | ʃkoʎnit͡sem |
2SG: | ʃkoʎnit͡set |
3SG: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃkoʎnit͡səna |
2PL: | ʃkoʎnit͡səda |
3PL: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃkoʎnit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃkoʎnit͡səla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃkoʎnit͡səmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃkoʎnit͡sem | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlak | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakem, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃkoʎnit͡semən | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakən | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakemən, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃkoʎnit͡semlan, ʃkoʎnit͡səlanem | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlaklan | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakemlan, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃkoʎnit͡seməm | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakəm | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakeməm, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃkoʎnit͡semla, ʃkoʎnit͡səlam | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakla | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakemla, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃkoʎnit͡semge | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakge | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakemge, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʃtem | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakəʃte | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakəʃtem, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃkoʎnit͡səʃkem | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakəʃkem, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃkoʎnit͡seʃem | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakeʃ | ʃkoʎnit͡se-βlakeʃem, ʃkoʎnit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |