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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumem | om ʃlagbaum |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumet | ot ʃlagbaum |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbauma | ok/ogeʃ ʃlagbaum |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumena | ona/ogəna ʃlagbaum |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumeda | oda/ogəda ʃlagbaum |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumat | ogət ʃlagbaum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbauməʃəm | ʃəm ʃlagbaum |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbauməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃlagbaum |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbauməʃ | əʃ ʃlagbaum |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbauməʃna | əʃna ʃlagbaum |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbauməʃda | əʃda ʃlagbaum |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbauməʃt | əʃt ʃlagbaum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumenam | ʃlagbaumen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumenat | ʃlagbaumen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumen | ʃlagbaumen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumenːa | ʃlagbaumen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumenda | ʃlagbaumen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumenət | ʃlagbaumen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumem əʎe | om ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumet əʎe | ot ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbauma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumat əʎe | ogət ʃlagbaum əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumem ulmaʃ | om ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumet ulmaʃ | ot ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbauma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumenam əʎe | ʃlagbaumen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumenat əʎe | ʃlagbaumen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumen əʎe | ʃlagbaumen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumenːa əʎe | ʃlagbaumen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumenda əʎe | ʃlagbaumen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumen əʎe | ʃlagbaumen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumenam ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumenat ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumen ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumenːa ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumenda ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumen ulmaʃ | ʃlagbaumen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaum | it ʃlagbaum |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumʒo | ənʒe ʃlagbaum |
| 1PL: | (ʃlagbaumena) | (ona/ogəna ʃlagbaum) |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumza | ida ʃlagbaum |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbauməʃt | ənəʃt ʃlagbaum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumnem | ənem ʃlagbaum |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumnet | ənet ʃlagbaum |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumneʒe | əneʒ ʃlagbaum |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumnena | ənena ʃlagbaum |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumneda | əneda ʃlagbaum |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumneʃt | əneʃt ʃlagbaum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃlagbaumnem əʎe | ənem ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumnena əʎe | ənet ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃlagbaumnena əʎe | ənena ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumneda əʎe | əneda ʃlagbaum əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃlagbaum əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃlagbaumnet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃlagbaumneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃlagbaumneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃlagbaumneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃlagbaum ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃlagbaumaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃlagbaumːan |
| Active participle: | ʃlagbaumʃo |
| Passive participle: | ʃlagbaumːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃlagbaumʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃlagbaumdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃlagbaumen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃlagbaumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃlagbaumːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃlagbaumːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃlagbaumʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃlagbaumːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃlagbaumdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||