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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanem | om ʃʎapan |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanet | ot ʃʎapan |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapana | ok/ogeʃ ʃʎapan |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanena | ona/ogəna ʃʎapan |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapaneda | oda/ogəda ʃʎapan |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanat | ogət ʃʎapan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanəʃəm | ʃəm ʃʎapan |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃʎapan |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanəʃ | əʃ ʃʎapan |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanəʃna | əʃna ʃʎapan |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanəʃda | əʃda ʃʎapan |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanəʃt | əʃt ʃʎapan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanenam | ʃʎapanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanenat | ʃʎapanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanen | ʃʎapanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanenːa | ʃʎapanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanenda | ʃʎapanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanenət | ʃʎapanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanem əʎe | om ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanet əʎe | ot ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanat əʎe | ogət ʃʎapan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanem ulmaʃ | om ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanet ulmaʃ | ot ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanenam əʎe | ʃʎapanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanenat əʎe | ʃʎapanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanen əʎe | ʃʎapanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanenːa əʎe | ʃʎapanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanenda əʎe | ʃʎapanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanen əʎe | ʃʎapanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanenam ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanenat ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanen ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanenːa ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanenda ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanen ulmaʃ | ʃʎapanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapan | it ʃʎapan |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanʒe | ənʒe ʃʎapan |
| 1PL: | (ʃʎapanena) | (ona/ogəna ʃʎapan) |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanza | ida ʃʎapan |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanəʃt | ənəʃt ʃʎapan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanːem | ənem ʃʎapan |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanːet | ənet ʃʎapan |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanːeʒe | əneʒ ʃʎapan |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanːena | ənena ʃʎapan |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanːeda | əneda ʃʎapan |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanːeʃt | əneʃt ʃʎapan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃʎapanːem əʎe | ənem ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanːena əʎe | ənet ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃʎapanːena əʎe | ənena ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanːeda əʎe | əneda ʃʎapan əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃʎapan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃʎapanːet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃʎapanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃʎapanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃʎapanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃʎapan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃʎapanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃʎapanman |
| Active participle: | ʃʎapanʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃʎapanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃʎapanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃʎapandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃʎapanen |
| Negative gerund: | ʃʎapande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃʎapanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃʎapanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃʎapanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃʎapanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃʎapandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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