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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šl'apa |
Genitive: | šl'apan |
Dative: | šl'apalan |
Accusative: | šl'apam |
Comparative: | šl'apala |
Comitative: | šl'apage |
Inessive: | šl'apašte |
Illative: | šl'apaš(ke) |
Lative: | šl'apaš |
1SG: | šl'apam |
2SG: | šl'apat |
3SG: | šl'apaž(e) |
1PL: | šl'apana |
2PL: | šl'apada |
3PL: | šl'apašt |
Plural (1): | šl'apa-βlak |
Plural (2): | šl'apa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šl'apala |
Sociative Plural: | šl'apamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šl'apam | šl'apa-βlak | šl'apa-βlakem, šl'apam-βlak |
Genitive: | šl'apamə̑n | šl'apa-βlakə̑n | šl'apa-βlakemə̑n, šl'apam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šl'apamlan, šl'apalanem | šl'apa-βlaklan | šl'apa-βlakemlan, šl'apam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šl'apamə̑m | šl'apa-βlakə̑m | šl'apa-βlakemə̑m, šl'apam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šl'apamla, šl'apalam | šl'apa-βlakla | šl'apa-βlakemla, šl'apam-βlakla |
Comitative: | šl'apamge | šl'apa-βlakge | šl'apa-βlakemge, šl'apam-βlakge |
Inessive: | šl'apaštem | šl'apa-βlakə̑šte | šl'apa-βlakə̑štem, šl'apam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šl'apaškem | šl'apa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šl'apa-βlakə̑škem, šl'apam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šl'apašem | šl'apa-βlakeš | šl'apa-βlakešem, šl'apam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |