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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanem | om šoβə̑nan |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanet | ot šoβə̑nan |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nana | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nan |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanena | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nan |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑naneda | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nan |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanat | ogə̑t šoβə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šoβə̑nan |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šoβə̑nan |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanə̑š | ə̑š šoβə̑nan |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanə̑šna | ə̑šna šoβə̑nan |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanə̑šda | ə̑šda šoβə̑nan |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanə̑št | ə̑št šoβə̑nan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanenam | šoβə̑nanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanenat | šoβə̑nanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanen | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanenna | šoβə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanenda | šoβə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanenə̑t | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanem ə̑l'e | om šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanet ə̑l'e | ot šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑naneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanem ulmaš | om šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanet ulmaš | ot šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nana ulmaš | ok/ogeš šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑naneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanat ulmaš | ogə̑t šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanenam ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanenat ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanen ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanenna ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanenda ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanen ə̑l'e | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nanenam ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nanenat ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanen ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nanenna ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanenda ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanen ulmaš | šoβə̑nanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nan | it šoβə̑nan |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanže | ə̑nže šoβə̑nan |
| 1PL: | (šoβə̑nanena) | (ona/ogə̑na šoβə̑nan) |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanza | ida šoβə̑nan |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šoβə̑nan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nannem | ə̑nem šoβə̑nan |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nannet | ə̑net šoβə̑nan |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanneže | ə̑než šoβə̑nan |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nannena | ə̑nena šoβə̑nan |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanneda | ə̑neda šoβə̑nan |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nannešt | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šoβə̑nannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šoβə̑nannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šoβə̑nannet ulmaš | ə̑net šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šoβə̑nanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šoβə̑nanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šoβə̑nannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šoβə̑nan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šoβə̑nanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šoβə̑nanman |
| Active participle: | šoβə̑nanše |
| Passive participle: | šoβə̑nanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šoβə̑nanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šoβə̑nandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šoβə̑nanen |
| Negative gerund: | šoβə̑nande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šoβə̑nanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šoβə̑nanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šoβə̑nanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šoβə̑nanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šoβə̑nandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||