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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoβəran |
Genitive: | ʃoβəranən |
Dative: | ʃoβəranlan |
Accusative: | ʃoβəranəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβəranla |
Comitative: | ʃoβərange |
Inessive: | ʃoβəranəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoβəranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoβəraneʃ |
1SG: | ʃoβəranem |
2SG: | ʃoβəranet |
3SG: | ʃoβəranʒe |
1PL: | ʃoβəranːa |
2PL: | ʃoβəranda |
3PL: | ʃoβəranəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoβəran-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoβəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoβəranla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoβəranmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoβəranem | ʃoβəran-βlak | ʃoβəran-βlakem, ʃoβəranem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoβəranemən | ʃoβəran-βlakən | ʃoβəran-βlakemən, ʃoβəranem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoβəranemlan, ʃoβəranlanem | ʃoβəran-βlaklan | ʃoβəran-βlakemlan, ʃoβəranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoβəraneməm | ʃoβəran-βlakəm | ʃoβəran-βlakeməm, ʃoβəranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoβəranemla, ʃoβəranlam | ʃoβəran-βlakla | ʃoβəran-βlakemla, ʃoβəranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoβəranemge | ʃoβəran-βlakge | ʃoβəran-βlakemge, ʃoβəranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoβəranəʃtem | ʃoβəran-βlakəʃte | ʃoβəran-βlakəʃtem, ʃoβəranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoβəranəʃkem | ʃoβəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoβəran-βlakəʃkem, ʃoβəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoβəraneʃem | ʃoβəran-βlakeʃ | ʃoβəran-βlakeʃem, ʃoβəranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |