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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoganβələʃ |
Genitive: | ʃoganβələʃən |
Dative: | ʃoganβələʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃoganβələʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃoganβələʃla |
Comitative: | ʃoganβələʃge |
Inessive: | ʃoganβələʃte, ʃoganβələʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoganβələʃke, ʃoganβələʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoganβələʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃoganβələʃem |
2SG: | ʃoganβələʃet |
3SG: | ʃoganβələʃːe, ʃoganβələʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃoganβələʃna |
2PL: | ʃoganβələʃda |
3PL: | ʃoganβələʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoganβələʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoganβələʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃoganβələʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃoganβələʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃoganβələʃem | ʃoganβələʃ-βlak | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakem, ʃoganβələʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃoganβələʃemən | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakən | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakemən, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃoganβələʃemlan, ʃoganβələʃlanem | ʃoganβələʃ-βlaklan | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoganβələʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃoganβələʃeməm | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakəm | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃoganβələʃemla, ʃoganβələʃlam | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakla | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakemla, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃoganβələʃemge | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakge | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakemge, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃoganβələʃtem, ʃoganβələʃəʃtem | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃoganβələʃkem, ʃoganβələʃəʃkem | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃoganβələʃeʃem | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoganβələʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoganβələʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |